- Metallic Properties
- Atomic Radius
- Ionization Energy
- Electronegativity
- Reactivity
- Ion charge
- Melting/Pointing Point
- Density
Metallic Properties
- Metallic to non metallic = left to right
- Elements = more metallic going down a family in the periodic table
Atomic Radius
- Decreases going across a row left to right
- Increases going down a group
- Going left to right = atomic number, protons, and positive charge increases
- Increases in the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus
- All electrons have same average distance from the nucleus
- More protons = less distance between the electrons and the nucleus
General Trend
- Atomic size decreases left to right
- Increases down a column
Reactivity
- Most reactive metal = Francium
- Most reactive non metal = Fluorine
Ion Charge
- Depends on their group/column
Melting Point/Boiling Point
- Highest = The centre of the table
- Noble gases = Lowest
- Left to right = increase (until the middle of the table)
Ionization Energy
- Needed to completely remove electrons from atoms
- Increases going up and to the right
- Noble gases have high ionization energy
- Helium has the highest IE
- Decreases going down
Electronegativity
- How much an atom wants to gain electrons
- Same trend as Ionization Energy
- High electronegativity attracts neighbouring atoms' electrons and might remove them completely
- High electronegativity = high ionization energy
- Fluorine is the most electronegative element